What is the primary consideration in Criminal Law?

In Criminal Law, the primary consideration is that the victim is "society" or the State. This reflects the principle that crimes are offenses against the collective interests of the community rather than individual disputes. When a crime is committed, it is viewed as a violation of the laws established to protect society as a whole, which is why the government prosecutes criminal cases instead of individuals taking action on their own behalf.

In this context, the role of the State is to uphold laws and maintain order, acting as the representative of society in seeking justice. This focus on societal interests distinguishes criminal law from civil law, where individual disputes and damages are at the forefront. The State's involvement and its interest in maintaining public safety, deterrence, and rehabilitation underscore the significance of viewing the community as the victim in criminal proceedings.