What is the purpose of incident monitoring?

Incident monitoring is crucial for ensuring the security and integrity of information systems. Specifically, the purpose of incident monitoring is to maintain continuous observation of systems in order to detect and respond to security threats in real-time. This proactive approach allows organizations to identify potential breaches or anomalies as they occur, enabling immediate action to mitigate risks, limit damage, and protect sensitive information.

Real-time monitoring helps in quickly recognizing patterns that may indicate a security incident, assessing the situation, and applying necessary countermeasures. By establishing this ongoing process, organizations can enhance their overall security posture and responsiveness to threats.

In contrast, the other choices represent different aspects of cybersecurity management. Assessing compliance with legal regulations, investigating past incidents, and training staff are all important, but they do not address the immediate need for live monitoring of systems to react dynamically to incidents as they arise. These elements are supportive of a comprehensive security strategy, but they do not capture the essence of what incident monitoring entails.