What type of information can be extracted from mobile devices in forensics?

The choice highlighting call logs, messages, and location data encompasses a comprehensive range of valuable information that can be retrieved from mobile devices during a forensic investigation. Mobile devices store a variety of data that can provide insights into user behavior, communication patterns, and whereabouts.

Call logs detail the incoming and outgoing calls made from the device, which can be critical for establishing connections between individuals. Messages, including SMS and instant messaging conversations, can reveal context and communication that may be relevant to an investigation. Location data, often derived from GPS functionalities and service records, can assist in establishing a timeline of a user's movements, which is vital in many forensic scenarios.

Other options, like contact information or music files, are limited in the scope of the data they represent. While the device model and color may provide some basic identifying details, they lack the pertinent, actionable intelligence that can be derived from communication and geographic information. Thus, the extraction of call logs, messages, and location data stands out as the most critical focus in mobile forensic investigations.