Which processes are involved in the classification of evidence?

The process of individualization is crucial in the classification of evidence as it refers to the effort to determine whether a piece of evidence can be linked to a specific source or individual. In digital forensics, this often entails analyzing unique characteristics of evidence, such as digital signatures or specific patterns within data that can effectively distinguish one entity from another. This process allows investigators to make definitive claims about the origin of the evidence, which is vital in establishing connections to suspects or confirming identities.

Reconstruction, comparison, and calculation may all play roles in the broader process of evidence analysis, but they do not directly address the objective of uniquely identifying a source. Reconstruction typically involves piecing together events or actions that occurred, while comparison focuses on identifying similarities and differences between pieces of evidence. Calculation might be relevant in terms of quantifying data or determining probabilities, but it does not encompass the specific task of establishing a distinct connection such as individualization does.